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PCX

Windows Paintbrush bitmap image standard.

Photo CD

Kodak announced the concept of the Photo CD System to the world in late September of 1990. It was originally introduced as a means whereby the consumer could store his or her pictures on a convenient, compact disc and view them easily on any television set.

As initially conceived, a PCD file -- or Image Pac -- could be created from any 35mm color or black and white negative or color slide. After conventional processing, the film is scanned and digitally written to a Photo CD disc. Each disc holds approximately 100 images. A thermal index print with a file access number for each image is intended to simplify image selection for viewing on a television set with a Photo CD player or on the monitor of a computer with a CD-ROM X drive.

PICT

The native bitmapped file format for Macintosh images.

Picture

Physical resemblance or realistic depictions of persons, places, or things in the form of photographs, drawings, etc.

Pixel

Short for "picture elements," the pixel is the smallest part of a digitized or digital image.
Also used in measuring image size and resolution, i.e., 640 X 480 is the pixel resolution of most VGA Monitors. (Note pixels are square in computers and rectangular in video)

Pixelization

The stair-stepped appearance of a curved or angled line in digital imaging. The smaller the pixels, and the greater their number, the less apparent the "pixelization" of the image. Also known as the "jaggies".

Plug-In

The plug-in architecture was first popularized by Adobe Photoshop and is now the defacto standard for all major imaging programs. Unlike Twain it allows more flexibility in design so acquire, export, and specific task can be performed with in a software application. This is the preferred choice of operation in the Macintosh and 'Power User' computers. Plug-In ideology has spread to other applications like Netscape Navigator, Macromedia Director, and so on. Not all plug-ins work with all products, specific interfaces are required for different types of software. Adobe has become the defacto standard for image editing software, and graphic illustration software.

PPI

Printing term for Pixels per Inch

Programming code, Programming Language

A formal language in which computer programs are written. The definition of a particular language consists of both syntax (how the various symbols of the language may be combined) and semantics (the meaning of the language constructs).