College of Education
Dept. of Curriculum & Instruction
Instructional Technology Program

CUIN 7358:
Educational Uses of Digital Photography
& Digital Storytelling

fall 2008

This course is linked with CUIN 7336: Popular Culture in Education

 October 15, 2008: Class Seven      Course Discussion Blog         Student Blogs        return to main page


Topics for Class Seven:

Review Assignments from Class 6

Royalty-Free Music Options
Writing a Script

Assignments for Next Class:
  * Reading Assignments
 
* Blog Assignments
  * Hands-On Assignment 7
 


Review Assignments from Last Class


Hands-On Assignment:

For this week's hands-on assignment, you should select an episode from the Engines of Our Ingenuity website (http://uh.edu/engines/) that you will use for the Engines assignment that is due on Wednesday, November 5, 2008. For this midterm project assignment, you will create a digital story using images that you find to illustrate the narration of the episode you selected. You may also add music if you think it will enhance the presentation. Refer to the example episodes shown above to see how these audio episodes look with images and music added.

The Engines episode you select may be on any topic (related to popular culture or not).

For this week, you should begin looking for and saving images that can be used to illustrate the episode you selected. Also, make sure that you can download the audio file of the episode as we did in this week's class.
 


Personal Engines Blog Assignment (6a) -Selecting an Episode:

Also, please post a comment on your personal blog in which you describe the particular Engines episode you plan to use for the midterm project, why you like this topic and selected it, and please include the episode number. Remember, that some episodes have been redone (and improved) by Dr. Lienhard, so make sure that if you find two episodes on the same topic, select the most recent one (the one with the higher number).


Discussion Blog Assignment (6b):

Post a comment in which you discuss one or more topics you are considering for your final semester project. Beginning next week, you will be asked to begin writing a first draft of a script on the topic you plan to use for the final project. So for this week's blog posting, you should include a brief outline of at least some of the major themes you think may be included in your project.


Royalty-Free Music Options

 


http://www.jamendo.com/en/

 

You can copy, distribute, advertise, and perform this album as long as you: 1) give credit to the artist, 2) don’t use this album for commercial purposes, and 3) don’t alter, transform, or build upon this album.

 


http://incompetech.com/m/c/royalty-free/
 
Is this music free to use?
Yes. An optional donation of $5 per piece used is suggested - and highly appreciated.

 


https://magnatune.com/today/ 
 

The Magnatune website explicitly states the requirements for using music downloaded from their website in a non-commercial project, including student projects.

Non-Commercial Use

No paid license is required for people creating new works for non-commercial use.

You must meet the legal requirement for "non-commercial use" as defined by the Creative Commons License which governs all Magnatune MP3 files.

Please note that if you are a "non-profit institution" this does not necessarily imply that your use is "non-commercial". Please consult the license for details.

You must abide by the Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike use restrictions placed by the license.

Common examples of uses we consider non-commercial are:

  • anything a student makes while attending school (i.e. homework)

  • demos, resume and other samples by individuals, even if they're being used to get a job or solicit contracts (we assume you'll want to use our music at your job once you get one)

  • films that are being shown in places where no admission fee is charged

  • GNU/Berkeley/OSI licensed games or software that are given away for free (or included incidentally inside a larger distribution, even in a pay-distribution)

  • Remixes that are given away for free (we're active participants in CC mixter)

  • Podcasts and video blogs

If you meet these requirements, you have two options:

  1. To get the best-quality audio: we ask that you buy the album if you want to get a perfect quality audio version. You can then use the album for free in your student project.

  2. Download 128k mp3s with speaking on them: You can also download the MP3s for this album. Each mp3 will end with spoken text that says "you just heard..." If you'd rather not have the speaking at the end of the mp3s (and we assume you would) please see option number one above.

 


http://www.podsafeaudio.com/

 

By submitting material to the Service, you represent and warrant that: We, our customers and licensees shall not be required to make any payments with respect to material that you submit to our sites, including, but not limited to, payments to you, third parties, music publishers, mechanical rights agents, performance rights societies, persons who contributed to or appear in your materials, your licensors, unions or guilds;

By submitting sound recordings or musical compositions or other audio and/or audio-visual content to us, you grant us, our affiliates, and our business partners a worldwide, royalty-free, nonexclusive license to:

  • publicly perform, publicly display, broadcast, encode, edit, alter, modify, reproduce, transmit, manufacture, distribute and synchronize with visual images your material, in whole or in part, alone or in compilation with content provided by third parties, through any medium now known or hereafter devised for the purpose of demonstrating, promoting or distributing your material, to users seeking to download or otherwise acquire it and/or (ii) storing the work in a remote database accessible by users;

  • Make your material accessible as audio and/or video streams;


 


http://www.freesoothingmusic.com/
 

All content on this website is free for all.


 


Writing a Script

At its core, digital storytelling allows computer users to become creative storytellers through the traditional processes of selecting a topic, conducting research, writing a script, and developing an interesting story. This material is then combined with various types of multimedia, including computer-based graphics, recorded audio, computer-generated text, video clips, and music so that it can be played on a computer, uploaded on a web site, or burned on a DVD. The entire process is visually displayed in the figure below.




The Writing Challenge

Many students have trouble learning to formulate an educationally sound argument, and just providing students with a library of digital images and computer-based authoring software will not be beneficial to students or educators. There are many helpful resources for students, and Ohler and Dillingham’s Visual Portrait of a Story as shown in the figure below is part of a detailed description of story elements that can be helpful to students and educators as they construct their own stories.


                               Ohler and Dillingham’s Visual Portrait of a Story


A Questioning Toolkit
(http://www.fno.org/nov97/toolkit.html) from the online journal From Now On (http://www.fno.org/index.html) is a resource that can be used to introduce students to effective questioning techniques that may help them in their attempts to formulate the dramatic questions that will form the basis of their own stories.

Marco Torres, a nationally recognized social studies teacher and technology director at San Fernando High School in California, encourages his students to use multimedia projects to tell stories about their community and its history. Torres teaches his students to write scripts, develop storyboards and construct timelines during a planning stage that is just the first part of the design and development process. Next comes the production stage in which students use technology equipment such as computers, digital cameras and microphones to collect or create the images, narration, and music and text that will be used in their projects.

Tom Banaszewski conducted a Master’s Thesis in which he investigated the use of Digital Storytelling in Grades 4 through 12, by examining the storytelling process, the motivation of teachers and the possible alignment of Digital Storytelling with curricular goals and school district or statewide education standards. In his study, Banaszewski echoes the opinions of many that when the focus is just on the technology of creating digital stories and other literacy skills are ignored, a number of troubling issues arise:

  • Students cannot explain what Digital Storytelling is and why it is different from a computerized slideshow;
  • Students do not recognize the power of their own voices;
  • Students concentrate on using the computer before a story’s script has been completed; and
  • Students waste time on unnecessary transitions and special effects.

Banaszewski proposes that the solution to these issues is for students (and teachers) to concentrate on developing narrative skills and focusing on what makes a good non-digital story, the same established practices found in traditional writing and composition classes. In his own classroom, he notes that the technology was always secondary to the storytelling, a view that cannot be overemphasized.
 
 


Assignments for Next Class:

Reading Assignments:

Literacy Through Technology: The Power of Digital Storytelling
http://www.nwp.org/cs/public/print/resource/2410 

Chapter 3: Approaches to Scripting
from the Digital Storytelling Cookbook, pages 20 - 25.
http://www.storycenter.org/cookbook.pdf

 
Hands-On Assignment 7:

For this week's hands-on assignment, you should write a first version of the script on the popular culture topic you will be using for your final semester digital story project. You should email your script to Dr. Robin at: brobin@uh.edu 


Blog Assignment 7:

In this week's class, we held our first round of story circles in which students met in small groups to discuss the scripts they are writing for the final semester digital story project. For this week's blog assignment, go to your personal blog at and post a comment in which you discuss some of the feedback and ideas that came out of the story circle experience. In your posting, talk briefly about how you think this might affect the script that you will be submitting for next week or if not, why not.


 

Instructor: Bernard Robin